|
TimeLine of Disaster
Volcanoes |
|
|
Volcano Eruptions - 20th Century
- 1900s
1900 -
1920 - 1940 -
1960 - 1980 -
1999
Ancient Eruptions -
1500-1600-1700s
19th Century - 1800s
-
21st Century - 2000s
Glossary
of Volcanic Terms
Categories:
Deadliest -
Most Powerful -
VEI 7 - Climate Change -
Decade Volcanoes -
Vol. Events |
|
About Volcanoes
- Volcano
Safety -
Volcano
Legends
Hurricanes
-
Earthquakes |
1900s |
1901 |
1901
Congo |
Mount
Nyamuragira
volcano |
Mount Nyamuragira erupted
in 1901. It is the most active volcano in Africa.
See
Volcano Events |
1902 |
1902
Martinique
3rd Deadly
30k Deaths
Deadliest
of the 20st Century |
Mount Pelee
volcano
VEI 4 - 8th
Most Powerful
|
Mount Pelee erupted in 1902
from April 24th into May emitting lava and ash flows.
Several explosive eruptions preceded the largest a blasting eruption
on May 8th.
Saint-Pierre was covered with layers of volcanic ash and rock. Many
people were killed from the intense heat of a nuee ardente; a
dark black cloud of smoke. Volcanic rumblings increased causing
the devastating mudflow that poured through Saint-Pierre and the
village of Mome Rouge on May 5th. 30,000 people died. Only two
people from the area of destruction survived. This Mount Pelee
eruption was the 3rd deadliest and 8th most powerful eruption in
historical times with a Volcanic Explosivity Index of 4. It is
the most deadliest of the 20th century.
See
Deadliest
Eruptions
See Most Powerful
Recorded Eruptions |
1902
St. Vincent
1.6k Deaths |
Mount
Soufriere
volcano |
In 1902 Mount
Soufriere erupted with ash flows that killed 1,680 people. |
1902
Guatemala
9th Deadly
6k Deaths
Decade
Volcano |
Santa Maria
volcano
VEI 6 - 4th
Most Powerful |
The Santa Maria volcano
erupted in Guatemala in 1902. 6,000 people were killed. This 1902
eruption of the Santa Maria volcano is the 9th deadliest and the
4th most powerful eruption in historical times with a Volcanic
Explosivity Index of 6.
See
Deadliest
Eruptions
See Most Powerful
Recorded Eruptions
See
Decade Volcanoes |
1902
Alaska |
Mount
Redoubt
volcano |
From January 18th to June
21st, Mount Redoubt spewed out ash covering the area for 150
miles. This was the first documented eruption of Mount Redoubt.
See
Volcano Events |
1904 |
1904
Ecuador |
Cotopaxi
volcano |
Cotopaxi
in central Ecuador ends its last eruption in 1904.
See
Volcano Events |
1911 |
1911
Philippeans
1.3k Deaths
Decade
Volcano |
Mount
Taal
volcano |
Mount Taal in the
Philippeans erupted in 1911 sending Ash flows down its slopes to
the villages killing 1,335 people. Taal is being watched as one
of 16 volcanoes most likely to cause damages to life and
property.
See
Decade Volcanoes |
1912 |
1912
Alaska |
Katmai-Novarupta
volcano |
The Katmai-Novarupta
volcano in Alaska erupted in 1912.
One sourse says it is the largest eruption of the 20th Century. |
1913 |
1913
Mexico |
Colima
volcano |
Mexico's Colima
volcano erupted in 1913 blasting a crater 1,650 feet deep. The
eruption sent fast-paced flows of hot ash down the slopes and
rained ash on the city of Guadalajara 75 miles away.
See
Volcano Events |
1914 |
1914
California |
Lassen
Peak
volcano |
Lassen Peak is currently considered dormant, its
last activity was from 1914 to 1917 when it has around 150
explosions. |
1915 |
1915
Papua New Guinea |
Ulawan
Volcano |
A large eruption
in 1915 blasted out ash covering the town of Toriu with 4
inches, 31 miles northeast of the Ulawan.
See
Volcano Events |
1917 |
1917
El Salvador |
San
Salvador
volcano |
San Salvador volcano is west of the capital of El
Salvador, San Salvador. Now dormant its last eruption was in
June 1917 and destroyed a lard part of the city by the
accompanying earthquakes. |
1919 |
1919
Indonesia
10th Deadly
5110 Deaths |
Kelut
volcano |
Mudflows from the eruption
of Kelut Volcano killed 5,110 people making it the 9th deadliest
eruption in recorded history. Kelut is known for 30 explosive
eruptions since the year 1000. Since 1919 the Ampera Tunnel was
constructed to empty the crater lake to reduce risk of mudflows.
More recent eruptions have ocurred in 1951, 1966 and 1990 that
together took 250 lives. The most recent was in 2007. The 1919
eruption of the Kelut volcano is the 10th most deadly on record.
See
Deadliest
Eruptions
See
Volcano Events |
1920 |
1920
Congo |
volcano
study |
The Indonesian government
established the Volcanological Survey of Indonesia (VSI) in
1920, after the 1883 Krakatau eruption and other devastating
eruptions on other islands. VSI now operates a network of 64
volcano observatories that continuously monitor 59 volcanoes. |
1921 |
1921
Congo |
Mount
Nyamuragira
volcano |
Mount Nyamuragira erupted
in 1921 and continues its eruption with volcanic activity until
1938. It is the most active volcano in Africa.
See
Volcano Events |
1922 |
1922
Alaska |
Mount
Redoubt
volcano |
Alaska's Mount Redoubt
volcano erupted in 1922.
See
Volcano Events |
1928 |
1928
Italy
|
Mount
Etna
volcano |
A Mount Etna eruption that
began on November 2nd expelled a flow of lava that entered the
town of Mascali on the 6th. The town was mostly destroyed by the
next day.
See
Volcano Events |
1930 |
1930
Indonesia |
Mount
Merapi
volcano |
Mount Merapi in Indonesia erupted with one of its
largest in 1930. With its frequent eruptions many farmers
rebuild starting new after each destruction.
See
Volcano Events |
1938 |
1938
Congo |
Mount
Nyamuragira
volcano |
After 16 years of steady
volcanic activity Mount Nyamuragira subsides in 1938 to again
erupt and continue that vocanic activity until 1940. It is the
most active volcano in Africa.
See
Volcano Events |
1940 |
1940
Japan
11 Deaths |
Mount
Oyama
volcano |
In Japan on Miyakejima Island, Mount Oyama erupts
killing 11 people and injuring 9 in 1940. |
1943 |
1943
Mexico |
Paricutin
volcano |
A Mexican farmer discovered an 80 foot crack that
appeared in his cornfield overnight. The area of the crack
raised 33 feet by morning and 550 feet by the end of the week.
After a year it was 1000 feet high and eventually grew to 1353
feet. Paricutin went dormant after 9 years and 12 days of
erupting. 4,500 people lost their homes as well as the farmer's cornfield. |
1944 |
1944
Equador |
Tungurahua
volcano |
Tungurahua
volcano has 17 known eruptions during historical times. Its most
recent eruption occurred with explosions from it crater in 1944. |
1945 |
1945
Russia
|
Avachinsky
volcano |
7,000 years ago
the Avachinsky volcano erupted with an explosion, pyroclastic
flows and lahars, and emitting short lava flows. It had a
Volcanic Explosivity Index of 4. This eruption continued
rebuilding of the caldera that began 11,000 years prior.
Avachinsky has erupted 16 times since 1737.
See
Volcano Events |
1946 |
1946
Japan
Decade
Volcano |
Sakurajima
Volcano |
Japan's Sakurajima Volcano
erupted creating the Showa crater.
See
Decade Volcanoes
See
Volcano Events |
1947 |
1947
Philippeans |
Mayon
Volcano |
Mount Mayon Volcano in the
Philippeans erupted in 1947.
See
Volcano Events |
1951 |
1951
Papua N. G.
2.9k Deaths
|
Mount Lamington
volcano |
Mount Lamington in Papua
New Guinea erupted in 1951 killing 2,942 people in its Ash
flows. |
1951
Phillippines
500 Deaths |
Hibok-Hibok
Volcano |
Hibok-Hibok Volcano in the
Phillipeans erupted in 1951 sending out Ash flows that killed
500 people. |
1951
Congo |
Mount
Nyamuragira
volcano |
Mount Nyamuragira erupted
in 1951. It is the most active volcano in Africa.
See
Volcano Events |
1954 |
1954
WA - USA |
April |
The Editor of these
Disaster TimeLines
Disasters.PoetPatriot.com was born. |
1956 |
1956
Russia |
Koryaksky
volcano |
Located on the
Kamchatka peninsula in Russia is the Koryaksky Volcano. 1956
continuing into 1957 was the last observed higher volcanic
activity of Koryaksky volcano.
See
Volcano Events |
1960s
1961 |
1961
Mexico |
Colima
volcano |
Beginning in 1961
continuing into 1962 the Colima Volcano erupted with lava of
blocky andesite descending to the caldera floor from the
northern flank of the cone.
See
Volcano Events |
1963 |
1963
Indonesia
1.1k Deaths |
Mount
Agung
volcano |
The 1863 eruption of Mount
Agung caused ash flows that killed 1,184 people. |
1965 |
1965
Guatemala |
Pacaya
volcano |
Picaya volcano in Guatemala has been erupting
almost continuously since 1965 with hundreds of explosions each
day. |
1966 |
1966
Alaska |
Mount
Redoubt
volcano |
Alaska's Mount Redoubt
volcano erupted in 1966.
See
Volcano Events |
1967 |
1967
Ethiopia |
Erta Ale
volcano |
The Erta Ale
volcano has had 7 large eruptions since 1870 and
has been continuously active since 1967. Erta Ale is
distinguished by an active lava lake in the summit crater. |
1968 |
1968
Costa Rica
78 Deaths |
Volcan
Arenal |
In July the Volcan Arenal in Costa Rica erupts
in an explosion causing hot avalanches and ejecting blocks
destroying the west flank of the mountain. 78 people were
killed. This eruption changed the status of Arenal and has been
active since.
See
Volcano Events |
1970 |
1915
Papua New Guinea |
Ulawan
Volcano |
A large eruption
in 1970 resulted with nuees ardentes and lava flows modifying
the crater and damageing the northwest flank of the mountain.
See
Volcano Events |
1970
El Salvador |
Izalco
Volcano |
The Izalco Volcano was known as the 'Lighthouse
of the Pacific' because its frequent intermittent eruptions,
until the late 50s, could be seen from the Pacific Ocean. It
last erupted in the early 1970s with a short period of eruption
activity. It smokes occasionally and is still considered active. |
1971 |
1971
Congo |
Mount
Nyamuragira
volcano |
Mount Nyamuragira began
erupting on March 24th from the Rugarama cone. Rumbling was
heard over 6 miles away and the glow seen from 31 miles. It is
the most active volcano in Africa.
See
Volcano Events |
1973 |
1973
Iceland |
Heimaey
volcano |
In January the volcano Heimaey was born erupting
near the town of Vestmannaeyjar in Iceland. The eruption covered
one third of the town. Heimaey is quite small for a volcano
measuring just 4.36 square miles. |
1975 |
1975
Mexico |
Colima
volcano |
On December 1st
the Colima Volcano erupted with lava spilling over the northeast
rim of the crater. The lava flowed toward Volcancito.
See
Volcano Events |
1975
Equador |
Cotopaxi
volcano |
Cotopaxi
near Quito in central Ecuador among the Andes Mountains has
erupted about 50 times between 1738 and 1904. Its more recent
activity during 1975 and 1976 with small earthquakes and an
increase of steam emissions that melted snow.
See
Volcano Events |
1977 |
1977
Congo |
Volcan Nyiragongo
volcano |
The Volcan
Nyiragongo erupts in 1977 sending lava down its slopes towards
Goma.
See
Volcano Events |
1977
Columbia |
Purace
volcano |
Purace volcano in Colombia has approximately 12
eruptions during the 20th century with the last being in 1977. |
1980 |
1980
Washington
57 deaths
Climate Change |
Mount
Saint Helens
volcano
VEI 5 - 5th
Most Powerful |
On May 18th Mount Saint Helens in Washington
State awakes with an explosive eruption that takes out the top and side
of Mount St. Helens. The eruption began with an earthquake and
resulted with a landslide and an explosion directed both
horizontally and vertically that blankets eastern Washington
with ash. The huge quantities of volcanic particles ejected into
the atmosphere had an effect on climatic patterns. Harry Truman of Spirit Lake lodge, enamored with the
media attention prior to the explosion vows to stay on the
mountain. Truman in his 90s perished with the lodge in the
explosion. Activity afterwards and until 1989 consisted mainly
of lave dome forming. 57 people including Harry died in the
blast. This 1980 eruption of Mount Saint Helens was the 5th most
powerful eruption in historical times with a Volcanic
Explosivity Index of 5.
See Most Powerful
Recorded Eruptions
See Climate
Change Caused by an Eruption
See
Volcano Events |
1980
Iceland
Climate Change |
Mount
Hekla
Volcano |
An eruption on
August 17 1980 of Mount Hekla ejected volcanic particles into
the air causing a change in climatic patterns. Hekla's known
eruptions date back to 1104 That covered much of its flanks and
was the largest eruption in Iceland's recorded history.
See Climate
Change Caused by an Eruption
See
Volcano Events |
1980
Papua New Guinea |
Ulawan
Volcano |
An eruption in
1980 of the Ulawan Volcano shot ash to 60,000 feet and sent
pyroclastic flow down all flans of the mountain. The most
serious concern about the volcano is a possible structural
collapse that might produce an eruption that would cause
devastation for hundreds of miles.
See
Volcano Events |
1981 |
1981
Mexico |
Colima
volcano |
A new lava dome
forms in the crater of the Colima Volcano. On December 9th two
explosions occur prior to lava flowing over the crater's south
rim. The eruption continues into the next year.
See
Volcano Events |
1982 |
1982
Mexico
2k Deaths
Climate Change |
Mount
El Chichón
volcano
|
Mexico's volcano,
El Chichón erupted in 1982 creating ash flows that kill 2,000
people. Much damage occured in the series of eruptions. The
large quantities of volcanic particles ejected into the air
effected clamatic change that was, however, minimized by the
effects of the El Nino ocean phenomenon.
See Climate
Change Caused by an Eruption |
1983 |
1983
Hawaii |
Pu`u `O`o
volcano |
Hawaii's Pu`u `O`o volcano
erupted on January 3 with lava flows. The volcano still had lava
flowing as recent as December 29, 2005. |
1983
Japan |
Mount
Oyama
volcano |
In Japan's Miyakejima Island is left with a
moonscape of lava rock, in 1983, after Mount Oyama erupts
destroying 400 homes. No one was injured. |
1984 |
1984
Philippeans
|
Mount
Mayon
volcano |
Mount Mayon in the
Philippeans erupts in 1984 with no casualties after 73,000
people were evacuated from the expected danger zone.
See
Volcano Events |
1984
Hawaii
Decade
Volcano |
Manu Loa
volcano |
Mauna Loa's eruption in 1984 came within 4 miles
of Hilo, Hawaii. Mauna Loa has erupted 15 times in the 20th
century making it one of the most active volcanoes. Taking up
half the area of Hawaii it is the largest volcano on earth.
See
Decade Volcanoes |
1985 |
1985
Chile |
Guallatiri
volcano |
Guallatiri
volcano in Chili erupted most recently in 1985 and has erupted
four times since 1825. |
1985
Columbia
4th Deadly
25k Deaths
2nd Deadly
of the 20st Century |
Nevado.del Ruiz volcano
VEI 3 - 9th
Most Powerful |
Nevado del Ruiz in Colombia kills 25,000 people
when its October eruption in 1985 melts show and ice producing mudflows
that devastate the town of Armero. It is the second most deadly
of the 20th century behind the Mount Pelée 1902 eruption that killed
30,000 people. This eruption of Nevado del Ruiz was the 4th
deadliest and the 9th most powerful eruption in historical times
with a Volcanic Explosivity Index of 3.
See
Deadliest
Eruptions
See Most Powerful
Recorded Eruptions
See
Volcano Events |
1986 |
1986
Italy |
Mount
Etna
volcano |
Mt Etna erupts sending molten magma down its
slopes towards a village. Legend says the local archbishop
held a statue up in front of the lava to divert the flow.
See
Volcano Events |
1986
Congo |
Mount
Nyamuragira
volcano |
Mount Nyamuragira erupted
on July 16th from Kitazungurwa on the south flank of the
mountain. This was a Hawaiian-type of eruption; long distance
lave flows with spatter cones forming around the vents. It is
the most active volcano in Africa.
See
Volcano Events |
1986
Peru |
Sabancaya
volcano |
With no known history of activity, Sabancaya
volcano, the smaller of three in the Peruvian Andes, begins
erupting in December 1986 and continues its dome building during
the next 18 months. |
1987 |
1987
Mexico |
Colima
volcano |
Colima Volcano
erupts on July 2nd sending a mushroom cloud over a thousand
yards above the crater.
See
Volcano Events |
1989 |
1989
Columbia |
Galeras
volcano |
The Galeras
volcano in southwest Colombia among the Andes Mountains becomes
an active volcano after 15 years of inactivity.
See
Volcano Events |
1989
Congo |
Mount
Nyamuragira
volcano |
Mount Nyamuragira erupted
in 1989. The eruption began at the summit and changed to a flank
eruption. It is the most active volcano in Africa.
See
Volcano Events |
1989
Indonesia
|
Mount Gamkonora
volcano |
Mount Gamkonora,
on Halmahera Island in Indonesia, erupted in 1989. Between
1564 and 1989 Mount Gamkonora erupted 12 times.
See
Volcano Events |
1989
Hawaii |
Kilauea
volcano |
The world's most active volcano, Kilauea in
Hawaii destroys the visitors center at the national park in June
and by the end of the year destroys 65 houses. The inner pit of
the volcano is called "the House of Everlasting Fire". |
1989
Washington |
Mount
Saint Helens
volcano
Multi eruptions |
From December 7th to January
6th Mount Saint Helens had several small explosions.
See
Volcano Events |
1989
Alaska
? deaths |
Mount
Redoubt
volcano |
Alaska's Mount Redoubt
volcano erupted on December 14th, continuing for 6 months. The
eruption caused pyroclastic, and mud, flows. Most of the mud
flows headed toward Cook inlet, 22 miles from the mountain.
Damages were so great it was the second costliest volcanic
eruption in U.S. history; $160 million. An airliner flew into an
ash cloud and lost all four engines.
See
Volcano Events |
1990 |
1990
Columbia |
Galeras
volcano |
The Galeras
volcano in southwest Colombia begins erupting in 1990 and
continues through 1991 into 1992.
See
Volcano Events |
1991 |
1991
Russia |
Avachinsky
volcano |
The most recent
eruption of Avachinsky volcano was in 1991 building a dome and
producing lava and mud flows. One lava flow that almost reached
the north road that runs between Petropavlovsk-Kamchatskij (the
provincial capital) and Elizovo.
See
Volcano Events |
1991
Philippeans
932 Deaths
Costliest
500 B. (USD)
Climate Change |
Mount Pinatubo
volcano
VEI 5 - 7th
Most Powerful |
The Mount Pinatubo
eruption of June, 1991 threw 20 million tons of sulfur dioxide
into the air effecting a world-wide cooling of 37 degrees
Fahrenheit. The eruption caused the deaths of 932 people, left
10,000 homeless and caused 500 Billion dollars in damages. The deaths were from
collapsing roofs and disease. There were accumulations of up to
13 inches of ash. This 1991 eruption of Mount Pinatubo was the 7th most powerful
eruption in historical times with a Volcanic Explosivity Index
of 5. The United States Clark Air Base was evacuated of 18,000
personnel and families.
See Most Powerful
Recorded Eruptions
See Climate Change
Caused by an Eruption
See
Volcano Events |
1991
Iceland |
Hekla
Volcano |
The most recent eruption of the Hekla volcano in
Iceland was in 1991. It is the most active of the Icelandic
volcanoes.
See
Volcano Events |
1991
Mexico |
Colima
volcano |
Colima Volcano
erupts on April 16th with a blocky lava and pyroclastics flowing
over the southwest rim of the crater. It also caused a partial
collapse of the dome.
See
Volcano Events |
1991
Congo |
Mount
Nyamuragira
volcano |
Mount Nyamuragira erupted
in 1991 and continued the eruption for two years into 1993. It
is the most active volcano in Africa.
See
Volcano Events |
1991
Japan
40 Deaths |
Unzen
volcano |
Unzen volcano east of Nagasaki in Japan had
continued dome growth beginning in May 1991. A large
amount of lava had been emitted and over ten thousand
pyroclastic flows have been counted during the activity that
ended in February 1995. 2000 buildings were destroyed and 40
people killed by the pyroclastic flows.
See
Volcano Events |
1992 |
1992
Philippeans
72 Deaths |
Mount Pinatubo
volcano |
An eruption of
Mount Piinatubo in August, 1992 killed 72 people.
See
Volcano Events |
1992
Italy |
Mount
Etna
volcano |
Mt. Etna threatens the town of Zafferana, on the
lower slopes, with a population of 7,000 people. As the magma
flowed closer to the town the Italian military used
strategically placed explosives to divert the flow.
See
Volcano Events |
1993 |
1993
Philippeans
77 Deaths |
Mount
Mayon
volcano |
Mayon Volcano in the Bicol Region of Luzon island
in the Philippines erupted in 1993. Pyroclastic flows killed 77
people. Its near perfect cone
makes it one of the most beautiful volcanoes on earth.
See
Volcano Events |
1993
Columbia
9 Deaths |
Galeras
volcano |
Galeras volcano located west of Pasto, Colombia
erupts Killing 9 people; 3 tourists and 6 on a scientific expedition to the
summit. Galeras has erupted more than 20 times since 1500.
The eruptions have usually been gas and ash emissions; lava
flows and pyroclastic flows produced by explosive eruptions.
See
Volcano Events |
1994 |
1994
Mexico |
Colima
volcano |
Colima Volcano
erupts on July 21st destroying the 1991 dome and causing
avalanches and an ash fall. An explosion was heard 21 miles
south. A shallow crater about 460 feet in diameter and 160 feet
deep was created.
See
Volcano Events |
1994
Indonesia
60 Deaths |
Mount
Merapi
volcano |
The eruption of Mount Merapi In Indonesia in
November of 1994 kills 60 people causing authorities to close
many acres of land.
See
Volcano Events |
1994
Mexico |
Popocatepetl
Volcano |
Mexico's Popocatepetl Volcano comes to life in
December after a dormancy since 1927. The last catastrophic
eruption was over 800 years before. |
1995 |
1995
Costa Rica |
Rincon
de la
Vieja
volcano |
In Coasta Rica the Rincon de la Vieja volcano erupted in November
1995.
See
Volcano Events |
1996 |
1996
Congo |
Zaire
volcano |
In 1996 a volcano erupted near the Rwanda-Uganda
border in the Democratic Republic of Congo. |
1997 |
1997
Japan
4 Deaths |
Adatara
Volocano |
On September 15th 4 hikers
in a party of 14 became separated and found themselves within
the crater of Adatara Volocano where they were killed by
volcanic gas. |
1998 |
1998
Reunion Isl. |
Piton de la
Fournaise
volcano |
Piton de la Fournaise volcano takes up half the
Reunion Island of Madagascar. Since 1640 there have been more
than 150 eruptions making it one of the most active oceanic
volcanoes. One of the most recent eruptions of Piton de la
Fournaise was on March 9th emitting lava which did not seem to
affect the inhabited areas. |
1998
Costa Rica |
Rincon
de la
Vieja
volcano |
In Coasta Rica the Rincon de la Vieja volcano erupted
in February of 1998. The Ricon has erupted 16 times or more since 1851.
See
Volcano Events |
1998
Indonesia |
Mount
Merapi
volcano
(2 eruptions) |
In Indonesia Mount Merapi erupts on July 13th
sending ash two miles into the sky and hot lava down its slopes.
In eight days later a second eruption occurs on July 20th
forcing 2100 people to flee. A column of black ash shot up
towering above, followed by the lava flows down the flanks of
the mountain. Rains caused mudslides of the fresh laid ash.
See
Volcano Events |
1998
Mexico |
Colima
volcano |
The Colima Volcano
on November 21st begins spilling lava over the southwest rim of
the crater creating pyroclastic flows with a speed of 55 mph
reaching 3 miles down the El Cordoban ravine. Debris was
projected out over 2 miles away. The eruption continued into
1999.
See
Volcano Events |
1999 |
1999
Mexico |
Colima
volcano |
In 1999 Mexico's
Colima volcano fired a plume of ash more than 5 miles high and
sent glowing lave down its slopes.
See
Volcano Events |
© 2005,
2010 Roger W
Hancock, www.PoetPatriot.com |
Volcano Eruptions - 20th Century
- 1900s
1900 -
1920 - 1940 -
1960 - 1980 -
1999
Ancient Eruptions -
1500-1600-1700s
19th Century - 1800s
-
21st Century - 2000s
Glossary
of Volcanic Terms
Categories:
Deadliest -
Most Powerful -
VEI 7 - Climate Change -
Decade Volcanoes -
Vol. Events |
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